详情
Seven Jay (HK) International Group Company Limited
七度鸟（香港）国际集团有限公司
Products
Details
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Type No.:
DSPBS***6
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***0Product
Area: China
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Yardage:
*8~*5(CN) *7~*4(EU) 5.5~9(US) *3.5~*7(JP)
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Hybrid
Wholesale : Yes
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Material：Leather
to Shoes
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Deliver Way
: Sea Transportation , Air Transportation , Land
Transportation
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Deliver By
FOB SZ(ShenZhen City of China)
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Sample Order
: < *0pcs
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Deliver
Time: *4Hours
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Total MOQ:
**0pcs
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Shoe Making- How
Shoes are Made
Footwear can be
defined as garments that are worn on the feet. There main purpose
is protecting one's feet. Of late, footwear has become an
important component of fashion accessories. Although, their basic
purpose remains that of protection, adornment or defining style
statement has become their additional and a significant function.
There are many types of footwear- shoes, boots, sandals, slippers
etc. They are further categorized into many more types.
Shoes and Shoe making
Shoes are further
divided into many categories such as athletic shoes also known as
sneakers, galoshes, high heels, Stiletto heels, kitten heels,
lace-up shoes, high-Tops, loafers, Mary Janes, platform shoes,
school shoes and many others. Shoemaking can be considered a
traditional handicraft profession. However, now it has been
largely taken over by industrial manufacture of footwear. A
variety of materials are used for making shoes- leather fabrics,
plastic, rubber, fabrics, wood, jute fabrics, and metal. More
than **0 operations are required for making a pair of shoes.
However, with the development of modern machines, a pair of shoes
can be made in very less time as each step in its manufacturing
is generally performed by a separate footwear making machine.
Parts of a Shoe
A shoe consists of sole, insole, outsole, midsole, heel, and vamp
(upper). They are the basic parts of a shoe that are mostly
included in all types off shoes. Other parts of a shoe are
lining, tongue, quarter, welt and backstay. These parts are
included as per the design of the shoes.
Sole:The exterior bottom part of a shoe is the sole.
Insole:The interior bottom of a shoe, which sits directly
beneath the foot, is its insole. They can be removable and
replaceable too. In some of the shoes, extra insoles are often
added for comfort, health or other reasons, such as to control
the shape, moisture, or smell of the shoe.
Outsole:It is that layer of the shoe that is in direct
contact with the ground. These can be made of various materials
like leather, natural or synthetic rubber etc. Often the heel of
the sole is made from rubber for durability and traction and the
front is made of leather for style. Special purpose shoes often
have refined modifications, for example, athletic cleats have
spikes embedded in the outsole to grip the ground, dance shoes
have much softer or harder soles.
Midsole: The layer that lies between the outsole and the
insole for shock absorption, is the midsole. Some special shoes,
like running shoes have other materials for shock absorption,
that usually lie beneath the heel where one puts the most
pressure down. Materials used for midsoles depend on the shoe
manufacturers. Some shoes can be made even without a midsole.
Heel: The rear part at the bottom of a shoe is the heel.
It supports the heels of the feet. Heels of a shoe are often made
from the same material as the sole of the shoe. It can be high
for fashion purpose or for making a person look taller. They are
also flat for comfort and practical use.
Vamp, or upper: The upper part of a shoe that helps in
holding the shoe onto the foot is the vamp or simply called the
upper. This part is often embellished or given different styles
to make shoes attractive.
Shoe Making Process
A footwear company has mainly four departments in which a
progressive route is followed for producing finished shoes. These
are- Clicking or Cutting Department, Closing or Machining
Department, Lasting & Making Department, Finishing Department
and the Shoe Room.
Clicking or Cutting Department
In this
department, the top part of the shoe or the "upper" is made. The
clicking operative is given skins of leather, mostly cow leather
but not restricted to this type of leather. Using metal strip
knives, the worker cuts out pieces of various shapes that will
take the form of "uppers". This operation needs a high level of
skill as the expensive leather has to be wasted at the minimum
level possible. Leather may also have various defects on the
surface such as barbed wire scratches which needs to be avoided,
so that they are not used for the uppers.
Closing or Machining Department
Here the component
pieces are sewn together by highly skilled machinists so as to
produce the completed upper. The work is divided in stages. In
early stages, the pieces are sewn together on the flat machine.
In the later stages, when the upper is no longer flat and has
become three-dimensional, the machine called post machine is
used. The sewing surface of the machine is elevated on a post to
enable the operative to sew the three dimensional upper. Various
edge treatments are also done onto the leather for giving an
attractive look to the finished upper. At this stage only, the
eyelets are also inserted in order to accommodate the laces in
the finished shoes.
Lasting & Making Department
The completed
uppers are molded into a shape of foot with the help of a "Last".
Last is a plastic shape that simulates the foot shape. It is
later removed from the finished shoe to be used further in making
other shoes. Firstly, an insole to the bottom of the last is
attached. It is only a temporary attachment. Sometimes, mostly
when welted shoes are manufactured, the insole has a rib attached
to its under edge. The upper is stretched and molded over the
last and attached to the insole rib. After the procedure
completes, a "lasted shoe" is obtained. Now, the welt- a strip of
leather or plastic- is sewn onto the shoe through the rib. The
upper and all the surplus material is trimmed off the seam. The
sole is then attached to the welt and both are stitched together.
The heel is then attached which completes the "making" of the
shoe.
That was the process for heeled shoes. When a flat shoe is in the
making, there are considerably fewer operations. The insoles in
this case is flat and when the uppers are 'lasted', they are
glued down to the surface of the inner side of the insole. The
part of the upper, that is glued down, is then roughed with a
wire brush to take off the smooth finish of the leather. This is
done because rough surface absorbs glue to give a stronger bond.
The soles are usually cut, finished and prepared as a separate
component so that when they are glued to the lasted upper, the
result is a complete and finished shoe. Soles can also be
pre-molded as a separate component out of various synthetic
materials and again glued to the lasted upper to complete the
shoe.
Finishing Department and the Shoe
Room
The finishing of a
shoe depends on the material used for making it. If made of
leather, the sole edge and heel are trimmed and buffed to give a
smooth finish. To give them an attractive finish and to ensure
that the edge is waterproof, they are stained, polished and
waxed. The bottom of the sole is often lightly buffed, stained
and polished and different types of patterns are marked on the
surface to give it a craft finished look. A "finished shoe" has
now been made.
For shoe room operation, an internal sock is fitted into shoe
which can be of any length- full, half or quarter. They usually
have the manufacturers details or a brand name wherever
applicable. Depending on the materials used for the uppers, they
are then cleaned, polished and sprayed. Laces and any tags that
might have to be attached to the shoes, such as shoe care
instructions, are also attached. The shoes, at last, get packaged
in boxes.
| 国家: |
China |
| 型号: |
DSPBS0156
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| 离岸价格: |
10 ~ 10 / Pair （面議）
获取最新报价
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| 位置: |
China |
| 最小订单价格: |
10 per Pair |
| 最小订单: |
500 Pair |
| 包装细节: |
50ps in a carton |
| 交货时间: |
24hours |
| 供应能力: |
10000 Pair per Month |
| 付款方式: |
T/T, Western Union |
| 產品組 : |
Shoes
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