Steel billets are semi-finished, long steel products typically
square in cross-section (**0x**0mm to **0x**0mm commonly), produced
via continuous casting, usually **2 meters long
. Key specs include carbon steel grades 3SP/5SP, ASTM A**5, or BS
***9, with chemical composition aiming for C 0.***0.*6% and Mn
0.***0.*0%. They are used for rolling into rebar and wire
rods.
Length: Standard lengths are 6 to *2 meters, with
5.8m or *1.8m common for export container efficiency.
Weight:
often **2 tons total per billet bundle.
Chemical Composition & Grades (Common)
Grades: 3SP, 5SP, ST*7, ST*4, C*5.
Carbon (C): 0.*0% 0.*0% (depending on grade, e.g.,
3SP/5SP).
Manganese (Mn): 0.*0% 1.*0%.
Silicon (Si): 0.*5% 0.*5%.
Phosphorus (P) & Sulfur (S): Generally
.
Carbon Equivalent (CE):
.
Physical Properties & Tolerances
Rhomboidity: Maximum 5%.
Side Tolerance:
to
.
Cutting: Generally flame cut on both ends.
Surface: Must be free from harmful defects like
cracks, blowholes, or excessive porosity.
Identification: Heat number/cast number is usually
punched on the end.
Industry Standards
ASTM A**5: Standard Specification for Deformed and
Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement.
BS ***9: British Standard for Weldable Reinforcing
Steel for the Reinforcement of Concrete.
ISO *****2: International Standard for Steel for the
Reinforcement of Concrete.
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